Merdada and Pangonan cones (Dieng Plateau, Central-Java)

The Dieng Plateau, or the The Dieng Volcanic complex, consists of two or more stratovolcanoes and more than 20 small craters and cones of Pleistocene-to-Holocene age over a 6 x 14 km area. There are
numerous surface manifestations of hydrothermal activity, including lakes, fumaroles/solfatara and hotsprings. The last magmatic (as of 2019) eruption, thought to have occurred in the Dieng Volcanic Complex was at the Pakuwaja cone, during a eruption in 18th Century.The area is also known for the development of geothermal resources and lethal outbursts of gas. Scattered temples are the witnesses of the ancient Hindu culture that once reigned.

 

References/source used in this article:

-Crater lakes of Java: Dieng, Kelud and Ijen, Excursion Guidebook IAVCEI General Assembly, Bali 2000

-Eruptive History of the Dieng Mountains Region, Central Java, and Potentian Hazards from future Eruption. Open-File report 1983. USGS/PVMBG.

 

Merdada and Pangonan cones

Pangonan and Merdada are two cones east of Nagasari and south of Prahu. Merdada has a crater lake.

The Telaga Merdada crater lake seen from the North.

The Pangonan cone with the steaming Sikidang thermal area also visible on the left flank.
Pangonan seen from the East
Closer look at the old crater of Pangonan

Crater area
Sikidang seen from Above Pangonan