2015 December (part1)

12 December – 15 December

Updated: 17 December 16:50 local time.

See part II for photos 17 December-ongoing: here

 

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12 December

Arrived at the village of Cemara Lawang midday, which are located 2km from Bromo. The weather was cloudy/foggy, and only allowed sporadic views of Bromo today.

Activity of the Volcano

When observable, the volcano was seen emitting ash plumes, that reached heights of 200-400m. The ash-plumes seem to contain only small amounts of ash. However some ash-fall was reported in Malang today, 50km SW of Bromo. The intensity of the eruption seemed to be the same throughout the day. No crater glow was observed.

Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
(14:43) Local time
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
Continuous ash-venting. The lack of wind makes the gas plume reach heights of over 400m. (17:20)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
(17:20)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
Night view. (19:07)

13 December

Weather was clear in the morning, and allowed for a few hours of unhindered observation. Throughout the day sporadic openings in the weather also allowed some views of Bromo.

Activity of the Volcano

The Indonesian Volcanology Survey  (PVMBG) reported a increase in tremor today. Eruption plume was reported to reach 1500m, up from around 400m on 12th December. Rumbling sounds were heard in the morning and afternoon. Ash fall reported in Malang, but also felt in the village of Cemara Indah, were Im currently staying.

Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
First photo of the day before sunrise. 04:23 Local time.
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
Eruption plume seen rising in the morning, with a distance of approx. 2km from Bromo(04:32 local time)
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
(04:35)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
05:41
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
(05:51)
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
Eruption plume seem to reach higher this morning compared to yesterday. I figure the height must be around 600m. Ash can be seen drifting down from the plume (05:33)
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
(05:55)
Bromo-Volcano-eruption-2015-13-december-(IMG_5484)
(06:13)
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
(06:15)
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
(06:17)
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
(07:05)
Bromo Eruption December 2015 Indonesia Java ash-plume
07:07
Bromo Eruption 2015 Aerial Indonesia Java ash-plume
Aerial view. (07:35 local time)
Bromo-Volcano-eruption-2015-13-december-(IMG_5484)
Short window between the fog made it possible to view Bromo in the afternoon (13:12)
Bromo-Volcano-eruption-2015-13-december-(IMG_5484)
Ash cloud heading east, and some of this ash fell on the place where I was standing (19:41)
Bromo Eruption 2015 video
Click here to open video

 

14 December

Activity of the Volcano

Activity is still high, but the activity seem the same as yesterday. The eruption plume didn’t seem to reach the same heights as yesterday. Today I believe it varied between 300-700m above the volcano. Wind levels was a bit stronger today, and this element might have contributed to the decreased height of the plumes.

 

Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
First view of the day. (09:25)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(10:50)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(10:58)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(15:37)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(15:39)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(16:05)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
Ash rich emissions in the evening, although the relative height of the plumes seems to have decreased today (16:53)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
Evening view of Bromo and its Eruption plume heading SW. A low hanging cloud is seen below Bromo,. (19:31)

15 December

Activity of the Volcano

The intensity of the eruption decreased prior to sunrise, and the eruption plume was seen to only reach 2-300m above Bromo. However it increased again around 09:00 in the morning. The Indonesian Volcanology Survey  (PVMBG) did also today record an increase in volcanic tremor.

Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(07:03)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(07:07)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
Aerial view in the morning. Semeru volcano can be seen in the background(07:23)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
07:24
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
07:25
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(09:51)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
(09:52)
Bromo Eruption 2015 Indonesia ash
Cemara Indah village with erupting Bromo in the background. (10:06 local time)